Don't Forget the Cash
We have all heard the stories about growth companies that fail because they outrun their cash. When you first hear about it, it seems kind of strange doesn’t it? After all, a rapidly growing company with new customers, increasing sales, revenue and profitability, what isn’t good about that? Management says “We’ve got the formula for success, let’s push it up another notch”.
Ben Carnevale (Former President of Oxford International Ltd.; a high growth Chicago based multinational corporation serving the OEM automotive industry) says “We learned a valuable lesson. We were expanding rapidly and focused on technology and satisfying the customer, but not paying attention to the financial guy. We out ran our cash”. Fortunately for Oxford they caught it in time. Lesson learned.
Oddly enough the attraction of this scenario is common for rapidly growing companies. We have all heard the stories, but how does it happen? How can you avoid “out running your cash” from happening to your business? Is the only answer to slow the growth? That seems counter intuitive.
Let’s set some context. Why does growth cause cash shortages? We all know the answer, growth is fueled by sales and marketing, and the fruits of those labors don’t pay off until some time later. But if it is so obvious, why do intelligent leaders of rapidly growing companies still end up as a statistic?
We believe it is a combination of factors
- Companies are integrated pieces of a whole. They must be managed by looking at the big picture. Carnevale says “We did not watch the entire process”.
- Lack of formal basic cash management processes. Cash management processes are among the few formal pieces of structure that must be in place initially.
- Lack of adequate measurement. Lack of prediction. If you don’t measure it, you are not objective.
- The attraction of growth and lack of focus on cash management.
Most businesses, says Gerber, think only in terms of increasing revenues and decreasing expenses. Instead, consider the assets you have that can be sold to generate cash without hurting your business. Are there “pools” of cash lying dormant within your asset base?*
Gerber suggests six rules to maximize “cash power.”
1. Decrease assets
2. Increase liabilities or capital
3. Increase revenues
4. Decrease cash expenses
5. Improve productivity
6. Optimize timing
Even these actions speak of the business as an integrated whole. Each can have significant impact on the success of the business.
Get creative!
Graseby PLC, a $30 million laser optics company, owned a building (no debt) with a market value of $3.5 million. The second floor (vacant) was leased to a Fortune 500 defense contractor for $300,000 a year, Graseby then sold the building to an investor and leased their own space back at market rate. As a result they were able to capitalize the two income streams at the then favorable rate of 8%. The building sold for $4.5 million, and freed up $1 million in cash flow.
Don Urbancicz (Founder of The Insurance Noodle) addresses it this way. “In addition to securing a strong financial partner, most of our marketing success is driven by word of mouth referrals. Not only is it more effective, but significantly less costly too”.
John Fox (President of Venture Marketing and author of The Marketing Playbook. Venture Marketing is a marketing consulting firm focusing on its client’s top line revenue) says, “Don’t overlook financing by your customers.” Fox worked with a telecom company who wanted his technology, but could not purchase “new” technology. It had to be established. Fox needed $2.5 million to finance their project, but didn’t have the cash. He sold them a modem for $2.5 million with an agreement to receive the payments up front. He now had the cash, and delivered their project. The customer made it work. Had Fox not asked, the customer would never have thought of it.
So what questions should you always be asking your self? Am I watching the entire process? Are my cash management processes adequate without being too cumbersome? Am I realistic about how soon cash will start flowing from my marketing efforts? What are my cash requirements? Have I found the pools of cash in my business? What levers can I turn and what is their impact on the other pieces of my business?
Steve MacGill
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Steve is the co-founder of PeerSight. PeerSight is the pioneer in virtual Peer Advisory Boards. We provide the platform business advisors use to deliver virtual peer advisory boards to their clients.
Here's his profile page.
